(Korean_MFA_dictionary_v2_0_0a)=
# Korean MFA dictionary v2.0.0a

``````{dictionary} Korean MFA dictionary v2.0.0a
:id: "Korean MFA dictionary v2_0_0a"
:tags: Korean;MFA;IPA
:language: "Korean"
:dialect: N/A
:layout: mfa
:template: dictionary_template
:phoneset: "MFA"
:license: "CC BY 4.0"

   ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/korean/mfa/v2.0.0a/README.md
    :start-after: "## Dictionary details"
    :end-before: "## Installation"
   ```


   ```{admonition} G2P models
   * {ref}`korean_mfa_g2p_model_v2_0_0a`
   ```


   ```{admonition} Acoustic models
   * {ref}`korean_mfa_acoustic_model_v2_0_0a`
   ```

``````

```{include} ../../../../dictionary/korean/mfa/v2.0.0a/README.md
:start-after: "new)."
```

## IPA Charts

### Consonants

Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered

* - Manner
  - Labial
  - Alveolar
  - Retroflex
  - Palatal
  - Velar
  - Glottal
* - {manner}`Nasal`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * m
        * Occurrences: 15386
        * Examples
          * 전남청장과: [t ɕ   ʌ   n   n   ɐ   m   t ɕ ʰ   ʌ   ŋ   d ʑ   ɐ   ŋ   ɡ   w   ɐ]
          * 깎으면서다: [k ͈   ɐ   k ͈   ɨ   m   j   ʌ   n   s ʰ   ʌ   d   ɐ]
          * 연합뉴스: [j   ʌ ː   n   h   ɐ   m   ɲ   u   s   ɨ]
          * 명품주연이: [m   j   ʌ ː   ŋ   p ʰ   u   m   d ʑ   u   j   ʌ   n   i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * n
        * Occurrences: 29049
        * Examples
          * 떠오르지만: [t ͈   ʌ   o   ɾ   ɨ   d ʑ   i   m   ɐ   n]
          * 신종관: [ɕ ʰ   i ː   ɲ   d ʑ   o   ŋ   ɡ   w   ɐ   n]
          * 군인법: [k   u   n   i   n   p   ʌ   p ̚]
          * 지나다: [t ɕ   i   n   ɐ   d   ɐ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɲ
        * Occurrences: 3504
        * Examples
          * 더민주로: [t   ʌ   m   i   ɲ   d ʑ   u   ɾ   o]
          * 산양을: [s ʰ   ɐ   n   ɲ   ɐ   ŋ   ɨ   ɭ]
          * 원자폭탄: [w   ʌ   ɲ   d ʑ   ɐ   p ʰ   o   k ̚   t ʰ   ɐ   n]
          * 찬장처럼: [t ɕ ʰ   ɐ   ɲ   d ʑ   ɐ   ŋ   t ɕ ʰ   ʌ   ɾ   ʌ   m]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ŋ
        * Occurrences: 16063
        * Examples
          * 대우중공업: [t   ɛ ː   u   d ʑ   u   ŋ   ɡ   o   ŋ   ʌ   p ̚]
          * 도망하다: [t   o   m   ɐ   ŋ   h   ɐ   d   ɐ]
          * 행위자는: [h   ɛ ː   ŋ   ɥ   i   d ʑ   ɐ   n   ɨ   n]
          * 우왕좌왕: [u   w   ɐ   ŋ   d ʑ   w   ɐ   w   ɐ   ŋ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Stop`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * p
        * Occurrences: 5477
        * Examples
          * 아청법이: [ɐ   t ɕ ʰ   ʌ   ŋ   p   ʌ   b   i]
          * 보전하지: [p   o ː   d ʑ   ʌ   n   h   ɐ   d ʑ   i]
          * 연습장: [j   ʌ ː   n   s ʰ   ɨ   p ̚   t ɕ ʰ   ɐ   ŋ]
          * 뻔했다: [p ͈   ʌ ː   n   h   ɛ ː   t ̚   t ʰ   ɐ]
    * voiced
      * b
        * Occurrences: 4218
        * Examples
          * 소비절벽: [s ʰ   o   b   i   d ʑ   ʌ   ɭ   b   j   ʌ   k ̚]
          * 절반가량인: [t ɕ   ʌ   ɭ   b   ɐ   n   ɡ   ɐ   ɾ   j   ɐ   ŋ   i   n]
          * 중수부로: [t ɕ   u   ŋ   s ʰ   u   b   u   ɾ   o]
          * 수사받고: [s ʰ   u   s ʰ   ɐ   b   ɐ   t ̚   k ʰ   o]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t
        * Occurrences: 3988
        * Examples
          * 주지사: [t ɕ   u   d ʑ   i   s ʰ   ɐ]
          * 사면대상: [s ʰ   ɐ   m   j   ʌ   n   t   ɛ ː   s ʰ   ɐ   ŋ]
          * 질환의: [t ɕ   i   ɾ   β   w   ɐ   n   ɰ   i]
          * 주소를: [t ɕ   u ː   s ʰ   o   ɾ   ɨ   ɭ]
    * voiced
      * d
        * Occurrences: 9674
        * Examples
          * 무장하다: [m   u ː   d ʑ   ɐ   ŋ   h   ɐ   d   ɐ]
          * 정동영: [t ɕ   ʌ   ŋ   d   o   ŋ   j   ʌ   ŋ]
          * 고영주가: [k   o   j   ʌ   ŋ   d ʑ   u   ɡ   ɐ]
          * 직원들을: [t ɕ   i   ɡ   w   ʌ   n   d   ɨ   ɾ   ɨ   ɭ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * k
        * Occurrences: 9060
        * Examples
          * 중학교까지: [t ɕ   u   ŋ   h   ɐ   k ̚   k ʰ   j   o   k ͈   ɐ   d ʑ   i]
          * 관행이다: [k   w   ɐ   n   h   ɛ ː   ŋ   i   d   ɐ]
          * 구글이나: [k   u   ɡ   ɨ   ɾ   i   n   ɐ]
          * 호흡기: [ɸ   o   ɣ   ɨ   p ̚   k ʰ   i]
    * voiced
      * ɡ
        * Occurrences: 12893
        * Examples
          * 다지기: [t   ɐ   d ʑ   i   ɡ   i]
          * 수술하기로: [s ʰ   u   s ʰ   u   ɾ   h   ɐ   ɡ   i   ɾ   o]
          * 가게는: [k   ɐ   ɡ   e   n   ɨ   n]
          * 헝가리어: [h   ʌ   ŋ   ɡ   ɐ   ɾ   i   ʌ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Affricate`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * tɕ
        * Occurrences: 6517
        * Examples
          * 입장입니다: [i   p ̚   t ɕ ʰ   ɐ   ŋ   i   m   n   i   d   ɐ]
          * 접하기는: [t ɕ   ʌ   p ʰ   ɐ   ɡ   i   n   ɨ   n]
          * 자들을: [t ɕ   ɐ   d   ɨ   ɾ   ɨ   ɭ]
          * 잡스의: [t ɕ   ɐ   p   s   ɨ   ɰ   i]
    * voiced
      * dʑ
        * Occurrences: 8545
        * Examples
          * 남자는: [n   ɐ   m   d ʑ   ɐ   n   ɨ   n]
          * 많아지면: [m   ɐ   n   ɐ   d ʑ   i   m   j   ʌ   n]
          * 달아줄: [t   ɐ   ɾ   ɐ   d ʑ   u   ɭ]
          * 수요자가: [s ʰ   u   j   o   d ʑ   ɐ   ɡ   ɐ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Sibilant` {submanner}`Plain`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * s
        * Occurrences: 2056
        * Examples
          * 머릿속에: [m   ʌ   ɾ   i   t ̚   s ʰ   o   ɡ   e]
          * 사로잡혔: [s ʰ   ɐ   ɾ   o   d ʑ   ɐ   p ʰ   j   ʌ   t ̚]
          * 발산하고: [p   ɐ   ɭ   s ʰ   ɐ   n   h   ɐ   ɡ   o]
          * 도서관까지: [t   o   s ʰ   ʌ   ɡ   w   ɐ   n   k ͈   ɐ   d ʑ   i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {submanner}`Tense`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * s͈
        * Occurrences: 1132
        * Examples
          * 맡았던: [m   ɐ   t ʰ   ɐ   s ͈   d   ʌ   n]
          * 안했는데: [ɐ   n   h   ɛ ː   s ͈   n   ɨ   n   d   e]
          * 판단했다: [p ʰ   ɐ   n   d   ɐ   n   h   ɛ ː   s ͈   d   ɐ]
          * 싸우면: [s ͈   ɐ   u   m   j   ʌ   n]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ɕ͈
        * Occurrences: 768
        * Examples
          * 반짝반짝: [p   ɐ   ɲ   t ɕ ͈   ɐ   k ̚   p ʰ   ɐ   ɲ   t ɕ ͈   ɐ   k ̚]
          * 최씨를: [t ɕ ʰ   w   e ː   ɕ ͈   i   ɾ   ɨ   ɭ]
          * 졸업식: [t ɕ   o   ɾ   ʌ   p   ɕ ͈   i   k ̚]
          * 대학생이: [t   ɛ ː   ɦ   ɐ   k   ɕ ͈   ɛ ː   ŋ   i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {submanner}`Aspirated`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * sʰ
        * Occurrences: 11969
        * Examples
          * 박종서: [p   ɐ   k ̚   t ɕ ʰ   o   ŋ   s ʰ   ʌ]
          * 불가사리: [p   u   ɭ   ɡ   ɐ   s ʰ   ɐ   ɾ   i]
          * 우주에서: [u ː   d ʑ   u   e   s ʰ   ʌ]
          * 성서의: [s ʰ   ʌ ː   ŋ   s ʰ   ʌ   ɰ   i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ɕʰ
        * Occurrences: 3479
        * Examples
          * 고친다고: [k   o   t ɕ ʰ   i   n   d   ɐ   ɡ   o]
          * 등록취소: [t   ɨ   ŋ   n   o   k ̚   t ɕ ʰ   ɥ   i   s ʰ   o]
          * 동하시면: [t   o   ŋ   h   ɐ   ɕ ʰ   i   m   j   ʌ   n]
          * 소방차: [s ʰ   o   b   ɐ   ŋ   t ɕ ʰ   ɐ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Fricative`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ɸ
        * Occurrences: 1006
        * Examples
          * 화합물: [ɸ   w   ɐ   ɦ   ɐ   m   m   u   ɭ]
          * 황금색: [ɸ   w   ɐ   ŋ   ɡ   ɨ   m   s ʰ   ɛ ː   k]
          * 화장실: [ɸ   w   ɐ   d ʑ   ɐ   ŋ   ɕ ʰ   i   ɭ]
          * 활용해: [ɸ   w   ɐ   ɾ   j   o   ŋ   h   ɛ ː]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ç
        * Occurrences: 454
        * Examples
          * 현실이다: [ç   ʌ   n   ɕ ʰ   i   ɾ   i   d   ɐ]
          * 협상에서: [ç   ʌ   p   s   ɐ   ŋ   e   s ʰ   ʌ]
          * 히치하이크: [ç   i   t ɕ ʰ   i   ɦ   ɐ   i   k ʰ   ɨ]
          * 히틀러의: [ç   i   t ʰ   ɨ   ɭ   ɭ   ʌ   ɰ   i]
    * voiced
      * ʝ
        * Occurrences: 831
        * Examples
          * 예상했다: [j   e ː   s ʰ   ɐ   ŋ   ʝ   ɛ ː   t ̚   t ʰ   ɐ]
          * 경건히: [k   j   ʌ ː   ŋ   ɡ   ʌ   n   ʝ   i]
          * 대혁명: [t   ɛ ː   ʝ   ʌ   ŋ   m   j   ʌ   ŋ]
          * 소형차: [s ʰ   o ː   ʝ   ʌ   ŋ   t ɕ ʰ   ɐ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * h
        * Occurrences: 4360
        * Examples
          * 학생들이랑: [h   ɐ   k   ɕ ͈   ɛ ː   ŋ   d   ɨ   ɾ   i   ɾ   ɐ   ŋ]
          * 한다든지: [h   ɐ   n   d   ɐ   d   ɨ   ɲ   d ʑ   i]
          * 하이픈: [h   ɐ   i   p ʰ   ɨ   n]
          * 직면했기: [t ɕ   i   ŋ   m   j   ʌ   n   h   ɛ ː   s ͈   ɡ   i]
    * voiced
      * ɦ
        * Occurrences: 2087
        * Examples
          * 파괴하다: [p ʰ   ɐ   ɡ   w   e   ɦ   ɐ   d   ɐ]
          * 맞이한다는: [m   ɐ   d ʑ   i   ɦ   ɐ   n   d   ɐ   n   ɨ   n]
          * 공고한: [k   o   ŋ   ɡ   o   ɦ   ɐ   n]
          * 지하철이: [t ɕ   i   ɦ   ɐ   t ɕ ʰ   ʌ   ɾ   i]
    ```
* - {manner}`Approximant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * w
        * Occurrences: 7169
        * Examples
          * 기회라고: [k   i   β   w   e   ɾ   ɐ   ɡ   o]
          * 배워서: [p   ɛ ː   w   ʌ   s ʰ   ʌ]
          * 운동권: [u ː   n   d   o   ŋ   ɡ   w   ʌ   n]
          * 일깨워주고: [i   ɭ   k ͈   ɛ ː   w   ʌ   d ʑ   u   ɡ   o]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * j
        * Occurrences: 11865
        * Examples
          * 옮겨서: [o   m   ɡ   j   ʌ   s ʰ   ʌ]
          * 자장면: [t ɕ   ɐ   d ʑ   ɐ   ŋ   m   j   ʌ   n]
          * 정육면체: [t ɕ   ʌ   ŋ   j   u   ŋ   m   j   ʌ   ɲ   t ɕ ʰ   e]
          * 유니코드: [j   u   n   i   k ʰ   o   d   ɨ]
      * ɥ
        * Occurrences: 1113
        * Examples
          * 뒤집기: [t   ɥ   i   d ʑ   i   p ̚   k ʰ   i]
          * 뛰어가다: [t ͈   ɥ   i   ʌ   ɡ   ɐ   d   ɐ]
          * 뛰었어요: [t ͈   ɥ   i   ʌ   s   ʌ   j   o]
          * 최고위원이: [t ɕ ʰ   w   e ː   ɡ   o   ɥ   i   w   ʌ   n   i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɰ
        * Occurrences: 1685
        * Examples
          * 우리들의: [u   ɾ   i   d   ɨ   ɾ   ɰ   i]
          * 모두의: [m   o   d   u   ɰ   i]
          * 예술계의: [j   e ː   s ʰ   u   ɭ   ɡ   j   e   ɰ   i]
          * 소수의: [s ʰ   o ː   s ʰ   u   ɰ   i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Tap`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɾ
        * Occurrences: 11901
        * Examples
          * 결의문: [k   j   ʌ   ɾ   ɰ   i   m   u   n]
          * 배상하라고: [p   ɛ ː   s ʰ   ɐ   ŋ   h   ɐ   ɾ   ɐ   ɡ   o]
          * 오늘의: [o   n   ɨ   ɾ   ɰ   i]
          * 곡소리가: [k   o   k   s   o   ɾ   i   ɡ   ɐ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Lateral`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ʎ
        * Occurrences: 3276
        * Examples
          * 전략가: [t ɕ   ʌ ː   ʎ   ʎ   ɐ   k ̚   k ʰ   ɐ]
          * 실린다: [ɕ ʰ   i   ʎ   ʎ   i   n   d   ɐ]
          * 올려주지: [o   ʎ   ʎ   ʌ   d ʑ   u   d ʑ   i]
          * 빈소설치: [p   i   n   s   o   s ʰ   ʌ   ʎ   t ɕ ʰ   i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Lateral Tap`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɭ
        * Occurrences: 11020
        * Examples
          * 언론학: [ʌ   ɭ   ɭ   o   n   h   ɐ   k ̚]
          * 월세소득이: [w   ʌ   ɭ   s   e   s ʰ   o   d   ɨ   ɡ   i]
          * 국회를: [k   u   k ʰ   w   e   ɾ   ɨ   ɭ]
          * 거기를: [k   ʌ ː   ɡ   i   ɾ   ɨ   ɭ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


### Vowels

Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered

* -
  - Front
  - Near-Front
  - Central
  - Near-Back
  - Back
* - Close
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * i
        * Occurrences: 27922
        * Examples
          * 비타민: [p   i   t ʰ   ɐ   m   i   n]
          * 얼룩진: [ʌ   ɭ   ɭ   u   k ̚   t ɕ ʰ   i   n]
          * 찢어지는: [t ɕ ͈   i   d ʑ   ʌ   d ʑ   i   n   ɨ   n]
          * 트로이카: [t ʰ   ɨ   ɾ   o   i   k ʰ   ɐ]
      * iː
        * Occurrences: 1756
        * Examples
          * 피해서: [p ʰ   i ː   ɦ   ɛ ː   s ʰ   ʌ]
          * 의용군: [ɰ   i ː   j   o   ŋ   ɡ   u   n]
          * 시효로: [ɕ ʰ   i ː   ʝ   o   ɾ   o]
          * 이쑤시개: [i ː   s ͈   u   ɕ ʰ   i   ɡ   ɛ ː]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɨ
        * Occurrences: 17136
        * Examples
          * 제어력을: [t ɕ   e   ʌ   ɾ   j   ʌ   ɡ   ɨ   ɭ]
          * 법안은: [p   ʌ   b   ɐ   n   ɨ   n]
          * 받아들이: [p   ɐ   d   ɐ   d   ɨ   ɾ   i]
          * 타타르: [t ʰ   ɐ   t ʰ   ɐ   ɾ   ɨ]
      * ɨː
        * Occurrences: 239
        * Examples
          * 응모자: [ɨ ː   ŋ   m   o   d ʑ   ɐ]
          * 긍정적: [k   ɨ ː   ŋ   d ʑ   ʌ   ŋ   d ʑ   ʌ   k ̚]
          * 금지해놔서: [k   ɨ ː   m   d ʑ   i   ɦ   ɛ ː   n   w   ɐ   s ʰ   ʌ]
          * 끌리다: [k ͈   ɨ ː   ʎ   ʎ   i   d   ɐ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * u
        * Occurrences: 14232
        * Examples
          * 북아메리카: [p   u   ɡ   ɐ   m   e   ɾ   i   k ʰ   ɐ]
          * 모체로부터: [m   o   t ɕ ʰ   e   ɾ   o   b   u   t ʰ   ʌ]
          * 주택수요를: [t ɕ   u   t ̚   ɛ ː   k   s   u   j   o   ɾ   ɨ   ɭ]
          * 중남미: [t ɕ   u   ŋ   n   ɐ   m   m   i]
      * uː
        * Occurrences: 1047
        * Examples
          * 구급대원을: [k   u ː   ɡ   ɨ   p ̚   t ʰ   ɛ ː   w   ʌ   n   ɨ   ɭ]
          * 우정국: [u ː   d ʑ   ʌ   ŋ   ɡ   u   k ̚]
          * 주민센터: [t ɕ   u ː   m   i   n   s   e   n   t ʰ   ʌ]
          * 구경거리: [k   u ː   ɡ   j   ʌ   ŋ   ɡ   ʌ   ɾ   i]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Close-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * e
        * Occurrences: 9175
        * Examples
          * 세실의: [s ʰ   e   ɕ ʰ   i   ɾ   ɰ   i]
          * 정부에: [t ɕ   ʌ   ŋ   b   u   e]
          * 제안하다: [t ɕ   e   ɐ   n   h   ɐ   d   ɐ]
          * 청결하게: [t ɕ ʰ   ʌ   ŋ   ɡ   j   ʌ   ɾ   h   ɐ   ɡ   e]
      * eː
        * Occurrences: 1251
        * Examples
          * 최고위: [t ɕ ʰ   w   e ː   ɡ   o   ɥ   i]
          * 최고위원을: [t ɕ ʰ   w   e ː   ɡ   o   ɥ   i   w   ʌ   n   ɨ   ɭ]
          * 제작하다: [t ɕ   e ː   d ʑ   ɐ   k ʰ   ɐ   d   ɐ]
          * 인쇄업자: [i   n   s ʰ   w   e ː   ʌ   p ̚   t ɕ ʰ   ɐ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * o
        * Occurrences: 18471
        * Examples
          * 노인병학: [n   o ː   i   n   b   j   ʌ   ŋ   h   ɐ   k ̚]
          * 빠지고: [p ͈   ɐ   d ʑ   i   ɡ   o]
          * 신동욱: [ɕ ʰ   i   n   d   o   ŋ   u   k ̚]
          * 고민만: [k   o   m   i   n   m   ɐ   n]
      * oː
        * Occurrences: 1770
        * Examples
          * 소득세: [s ʰ   o ː   d   ɨ   k   s   e]
          * 소상공인: [s ʰ   o ː   s ʰ   ɐ   ŋ   ɡ   o   ŋ   i   n]
          * 통행인: [t ʰ   o ː   ŋ   h   ɛ ː   ŋ   i   n]
          * 보신탕: [p   o ː   ɕ ʰ   i   n   t ʰ   ɐ   ŋ]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɛ
        * Occurrences: 7
        * Examples
          * 재래시장: [t ɕ   ɛ ː   ɾ   ɛ ː   ɕ ʰ   i   d ʑ   ɐ   ŋ]
          * 답했다: [t   ɐ   p ʰ   ɛ ː   t ̚   t ʰ   ɐ]
          * 직거래: [t ɕ   i   k ̚   k ʰ   ʌ   ɾ   ɛ ː]
          * 개국에서: [k   ɛ ː   ɡ   u   ɡ   e   s ʰ   ʌ]
      * ɛː
        * Occurrences: 7620
        * Examples
          * 무턱대고: [m   u   t ʰ   ʌ   k ̚   t ʰ   ɛ ː   ɡ   o]
          * 백업으로: [p   ɛ ː   ɡ   ʌ   b   ɨ   ɾ   o]
          * 대란이: [t   ɛ ː   ɾ   ɐ   n   i]
          * 처해졌: [t ɕ ʰ   ʌ ː   ɦ   ɛ ː   d ʑ   ʌ   t ̚]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ʌ
        * Occurrences: 25045
        * Examples
          * 스러웠: [s ʰ   ɨ   ɾ   ʌ   w   ʌ   t ̚]
          * 최욱철: [t ɕ ʰ   w   e   u   k ̚   t ɕ ʰ   ʌ   ɭ]
          * 현금지급기: [ç   ʌ   n   ɡ   ɨ   m   d ʑ   i   ɡ   ɨ   p ̚   k ʰ   i]
          * 수개월이: [s ʰ   u   k   ɛ ː   w   ʌ   ɾ   i]
      * ʌː
        * Occurrences: 2436
        * Examples
          * 어휘장: [ʌ ː   h   ɥ   i   d ʑ   ɐ   ŋ]
          * 전경련: [t ɕ   ʌ ː   n   ɡ   j   ʌ   ŋ   ɲ   ʌ   n]
          * 검찰은: [k   ʌ ː   m   t ɕ ʰ   ɐ   ɾ   ɨ   n]
          * 서씨가: [s ʰ   ʌ ː   ɕ ͈   i   ɡ   ɐ]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɐ
        * Occurrences: 42801
        * Examples
          * 오스트리아: [o   s ʰ   ɨ   t ʰ   ɨ   ɾ   i   ɐ]
          * 오염되다: [o ː   j   ʌ   m   d   w   e   d   ɐ]
          * 청취했다: [t ɕ ʰ   ʌ   ŋ   t ɕ ʰ   ɥ   i   ɦ   ɛ ː   s ͈   d   ɐ]
          * 세포학: [s ʰ   e ː   p ʰ   o   ɦ   ɐ   k ̚]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````